absolutes
| He coined the famous fou…
absolutes
| Purity/Honesty/Unselfishness/Love
| Basing his views on his …
absolutes
| Speer in high regard, he…
advertise
✓
| consumer/cost/communication/convenience
| There are two theories b…
advertise
✓
| building a brand while speaking with one voice/developing economies of scale in the creative process/maximizing local effectiveness of ads/increasing the company's speed of implementation
| For global advertisers, …
advertise
✓
| It consists of four basi…
advertise
| In the 1990s, the concep…
aesthetics
✓
| This position is reflect…
affect
✓
| Agents' emotions can hav…
affective
✓
| Agents' emotions can hav…
agape
✓
| Lewis uses agape in The …
agreeableness
✓
| In addition to these fou…
agreeableness
✓
| forgiveness/gentleness/flexibility/patience
| To help capture the nume…
agreeableness
| In addition to accountin…
anagogical
✓
| The literal/historical backwards to the past/the allegoric forwards to the future/the tropological downwards to the moral/human/the anagogic upwards to the spiritual/heavenly
| The four methods of inte…
anagogical
| literal/historical/tropological/moral/allegorical/typological/anagogical
| Certain medieval theolog…
anger
| fundamental qualities of heat/coldness/moistness/dryness
| Complexion involved the …
anger
✓
| Disposition included a b…
angry
✓
| Disposition included a b…
angry
✓
| fundamental qualities of heat/coldness/moistness/dryness
| Complexion involved the …
animal
| mammals birds reptiles/fish/molluscs namely cirripedes annelids crustaceans arachnids insects worms radiates polyps/infusorians
| By 1809, in his Philosop…
animal
✓
| This division into four …
animal
✓
| In his 1817 Le Règne Ani…
animal
✓
| The animals were then ar…
animal
✓
| Since then, the last fou…
anthropology
✓
| biological or physical anthropology/social cultural or sociocultural anthropology/archaeological anthropology/linguistic anthropology
| In the United States, an…
anthropology
✓
| archeological/biological/cultural/linguistic
| Feminist anthropology is…
archaea
✓
| The following phyla have…
archaea
✓
| Extremophile archaea are…
archaea
| The phospholipids of arc…
archaeology
✓
| It is usually considered…
archery
✓
| When an arrow is four-fl…
archetypical
✓
| The four major archetype…
architecture
| Semper continues to expl…
architecture
✓
| The Four Elements of Arc…
architecture
✓
| Semper's Four Elements o…
architecture
✓
| The Four Elements of Arc…
architecture
✓
| Semper's primitive hut t…
architecture
✓
| the hearth/the roof/the enclosure/the mound
| The book divides archite…
architecture
✓
| The Four Elements of Arc…
arithmetic
✓
| For instance, the numera…
art
✓
| the qin epitomized music weiqi related to military strategy/calligraphy related closely to both literature/the aesthetic value of writing as well as the cultivation of virtues/moral character
| These four refined skill…
art
| arts of qin playing/weiqi/calligraphy/painting
| In later times, the civi…
art
✓
| However, the lattermost …
artha
✓
| Together, these four mut…
artha
✓
| It is first included as …
artha
✓
| Most historical literatu…
artha
✓
| In other words, it is on…
artha
| Artha (/ˈɑːrtə, -θə/; Sa…
astronomy
✓
| What will be the ultimat…
autonomous
✓
| pillars of medicine/alongside beneficence/justice/nonmaleficence
| It is often references a…
avarice
✓
| In early China, both the…
avoidant
| He identified four adult…
avoidant
✓
| anxiousness withdrawal anhedonia and intimacy avoidance/each of these is followed by a description of how the trait manifests in AvPD such as "reticence in social situations/avoidance of social contacts and activity/[and] lack of initiation of social contact" in the case of withdrawal
| The AMPD lists the follo…
avoidant
✓
| Placed within cluster C,…
bacteria
✓
| Gram-positive cocci/Gram-positive bacilli/Gram-negative cocci/Gram-negative bacilli
| By combining morphology …
bacteria
| When a population of bacteria first enter a high-nutrient environment that allows growth the cells need to adapt to their new environment/The first phase of growth is the lag phase a period of slow growth when the cells are adapting to the high-nutrient environment and preparing for fast growth/The second phase of growth is the logarithmic phase also known as the exponential phase/The third phase of growth is the stationary phase and is caused by depleted nutrients
| Bacterial growth follows…
behavioral change
✓
| baseline/3/6/9 months
| Up to three tailored rep…
Biochemistry
✓
| Finally, quaternary stru…
Biochemistry
✓
| The structure of protein…
biology
✓
| For example, a single ca…
biology
| In contrast to mitosis, …
biology
| other atoms/enabling it to form diverse/large/complex molecules
| Carbon can form covalent…
biology
✓
| Light absorption/electron transport/ATP synthesis/carbon fixation
| Photosynthesis has four …
biology
✓
| Oxidative phosphorylatio…
biology
✓
| Determination/differentiation/morphogenesis/growth
| There are four key proce…
biology
✓
| glycolysis/citric acid cycle/electron transport chain/oxidative phosphorylation
| Cellular respiration inv…
biology
✓
| autocrine/paracrine/juxtacrine/hormones
| There are generally four…
biology
✓
| Hadean/Archean/Proterozoic/Phanerozoic
| Geologists have develope…
blue
✓
| US states which have bee…
blue
| red/yellow/black/white
| Blue was not one of the …
box of liberty
✓
| "Four boxes" and derivat…
box of liberty
✓
| Discussing the American …
box of liberty
✓
| It succinctly defines th…
box of liberty
✓
| The "four boxes" phrase …
box of liberty
✓
| cartridge box/ballot box/jury box/band box"
| An 1849 edition of the F…
box of liberty
✓
| the soap box/the ballot box/the jury box/the cartridge box"
| Larry McDonald, a politi…
box of liberty
✓
| The four boxes represent…
box of liberty
✓
| "There are four boxes to be used in the defense of liberty soap/ballot/jury/cartridge
| The four boxes of libert…
calligraphy
✓
| Treasures of the Study – ink brushes known as máobǐ/Chinese ink/paper/inkstones – to write Chinese characters
| Traditional East Asian w…
calligraphy
✓
| These instruments of wri…
calligraphy
✓
| scripts are Hanunó'o/Hanunoo of the Hanuno'o Mangyan people/Buhid/Build of the Buhid Mangyan people/Tagbanwa script of the Tagbanwa people/Palaw'an/Pala'wan of the Palaw'an people
| These four scripts are H…
calligraphy
✓
| Besides the traditional …
calligraphy
✓
| By the end of the coloni…
calligraphy
✓
| Hanunoo/Build/Tagbanua/Pala’wan
| All four scripts were in…
cancer
✓
| An average cancer of the…
cardinal virtue
| Plato associated the fou…
cardinal virtue
✓
| The Roman philosopher an…
cardinal virtue
✓
| wisdom/justice/courage/temperance
| It has four parts: wisdo…
cardinal virtue
✓
| And they also are four i…
cardinal virtue
✓
| divisions - prudence justice fortitude/temperance -/as each of these divisions has its own virtues faith is among the parts of justice/has the chief place with as many of us as know what that saying means ‘The just shall live by faith’
| For as much as they have…
cardinal virtue
✓
| Plato associated the fou…
cardinal virtue
✓
| that temperance is love giving itself entirely to that which is loved/fortitude is love readily bearing all things for the sake of the loved object/justice is love serving only the loved object and therefore ruling rightly/prudence is love distinguishing with sagacity between what hinders it and what helps it
| Augustine of Hippo, disc…
cardinal virtue
✓
| cardinal virtues - temperance/justice/prudence/fortitude
| 397) used the expression…
cardinal virtue
✓
| Depicting a procession i…
cardinal virtue
| cardinal virtues - temperance/justice/prudence/fortitude
| 397) used the expression…
cardinal virtue
| The Platonist view of th…
cardinal virtue
✓
| While the first four dat…
cardinal virtue
✓
| The cardinal virtues are…
cardinal virtue
| that temperance is love giving itself entirely to that which is loved/fortitude is love readily bearing all things for the sake of the loved object/justice is love serving only the loved object and therefore ruling rightly/prudence is love distinguishing with sagacity between what hinders it and what helps it
| Augustine of Hippo, disc…
cardinal virtue
| divisions - prudence justice fortitude/temperance -/as each of these divisions has its own virtues faith is among the parts of justice/has the chief place with as many of us as know what that saying means ‘The just shall live by faith’
| For as much as they have…
cardinal virtue
✓
| prudence/temperance/fortitude/justice
| Because of this referenc…
cardinal virtue
✓
| wisdom/justice/courage/temperance
| It has four parts: wisdo…
cardinal virtue
✓
| The four cardinal virtue…
cardinal virtue
✓
| The cardinal virtues are…
cardinal virtue
✓
| And they also are four i…
cardinal virtue
✓
| They form a virtue theor…
cardinal virtue
✓
| cardinal virtues as prudence/temperance/courage/justice
| Philo of Alexandria, a H…
cardinal virtue
✓
| The Roman philosopher an…
cardinal virtue
✓
| Depicting a procession i…
cardinal virtue
| While the first four dat…
cardinal virtue
| prudence/temperance/fortitude/justice
| Because of this referenc…
cardinal virtue
| They form a virtue theor…
cardinal virtue
✓
| The four cardinal virtue…
cardinal virtue
✓
| cardinal virtues as prudence/temperance/courage/justice
| Philo of Alexandria, a H…
cardinal virtue
✓
| The Platonist view of th…
causal
| Of Aristotle's four expl…
causal
✓
| An early version of Aris…
causal
✓
| As a result of tradition…
causal
| kinds/explanatory modes/only one/the 'efficient cause' is a cause as defined in the leading paragraph of this present article
| Of Aristotle's four kind…
causal
✓
| Another translation of A…
causal
✓
| For his part, Christophe…
causal
✓
| Aristotle identified fou…
causal
✓
| earth/air/fire/water
| Efficient causation was …
causal
✓
| It often lost that broad…
causal
✓
| causes are listed as the essential cause/the logical ground/the moving cause/the final cause
| In some works of Aristot…
causal
| "final >/efficient >/material >/formal"
| In line with Aristotelia…
causal
✓
| It meant 'answer to a wh…
causal
| He thought that, for any…
causal
✓
| types of answers as material/formal/efficient/final "causes"
| Aristotle categorized th…
cause
✓
| earth/air/fire/water
| Efficient causation was …
cause
✓
| An early version of Aris…
cause
| Aristotle identified fou…
cause
✓
| Another translation of A…
cause
| "final >/efficient >/material >/formal"
| In line with Aristotelia…
cause
✓
| Of Aristotle's four expl…
cause
| Between the seventeenth …
cause
✓
| According to Lloyd, of t…
cause
✓
| He thought that, for any…
cause
✓
| causes are listed as the essential cause/the logical ground/the moving cause/the final cause
| In some works of Aristot…
cause
✓
| This table is solid and brown because it is made of wood/it does not collapse because it has four legs of equal length/it is as it is because a carpenter made it starting from a tree/it has these dimensions because it is to be used by humans
| For example, if asking w…
cause
✓
| The educationist David W…
cause
✓
| In Physics II.3, I.7-9 a…
cause
✓
| For his part, Christophe…
cause
✓
| kinds/explanatory modes/only one/the 'efficient cause' is a cause as defined in the leading paragraph of this present article
| Of Aristotle's four kind…
cause
| Aristotle wrote that "we…
cause
| material cause/the formal cause/the efficient cause/the final cause
| The four causes are the:…
cause
✓
| Thomas Aquinas demonstra…
cause
✓
| types of answers as material/formal/efficient/final "causes"
| Aristotle categorized th…
cause
| It often lost that broad…
cause
✓
| For Aristotle, several, …
cause
✓
| The four causes or four …
cause
✓
| The four questions are o…
cause
✓
| Heidegger explains that …
cause
✓
| questions/named after the ethologist Nikolaas Tinbergen/based on Aristotle's four causes/are complementary categories of explanations for animal behaviour
| Tinbergen's four questio…
cause
✓
| Aristotle used the four …
cause
✓
| It meant 'answer to a wh…
cause
✓
| As a result of tradition…
cell cycle
✓
| G1 phase/S phase/G2 phase/M phase
| The eukaryotic cell cycl…
cell division
✓
| In humans, other higher …
cell division
✓
| Meiosis undergoes two di…
cerebellum
| Embedded within the whit…
cerebellum
✓
| feedforward processing/divergence and convergence/modularity/and plasticity
| Eccles, Masao Ito, and J…
cerebellum
✓
| A granule cell emits onl…
cerebellum
✓
| Four deep cerebellar nuc…
cerebellum
✓
| dentate/globose/emboliform/fastigial
| The four nuclei (dentate…
cerebrum
✓
| the frontal/parietal/occipital/temporal lobes
| The cerebral cortex is g…
cerebrum
✓
| In the developing verteb…
chariotry
| The Hittites were renown…
chariotry
✓
| The seal depicts a line …
chariotry
| A Shang chariot was ofte…
chariotry
✓
| The horse drawing the so…
chariotry
✓
| 1000 BC, depicts a biga …
chariotry
✓
| The wheels had from four…
chariotry
✓
| The term sometimes meant…
chariotry
✓
| As David W. Anthony writ…
chariotry
✓
| The best preserved examp…
chariotry
✓
| They may have been the f…
chariotry
✓
| An ancient Roman car or …
chariotry
✓
| The Sumerians had a ligh…
chariotry
✓
| In ancient Rome a biga d…
chariotry
| the red/blue/green/white teams
| There were four division…
chariotry
✓
| spokes The "chariot" comprises the solar disk the axle/the wheels/it is unclear whether the sun is depicted as the chariot/as the passenger
| All wheels have four spo…
chariotry
✓
| 1046 BC, made more use o…
Chemistry
| He formulated Boyle's la…
Chemistry
✓
| elements as propounded definitively by Aristotle stating that fire/air/earth/water were the fundamental elements from which everything is formed as a combination
| A basic chemical hypothe…
choleric
✓
| humors'/related discussions extensively/in depth/proposes a psychoanalytic integration of the material
| C.G. Jung's Psychologica…
choleric
✓
| By pairing the two dimen…
choleric
✓
| although originally conceived as a ballet for Léonide Massine/the score was ultimately completed as a commission for George Balanchine/who subsequently choreographed it as a neoclassical ballet/using the theory of the temperaments as a point of departure
| Paul Hindemith's Theme a…
choleric
✓
| Immanuel Kant (1724–1804…
choleric
✓
| In four less-ideal types…
choleric
| sanguine/choleric/melancholic/phlegmatic
| The four temperament the…
choleric
✓
| The properties of these …
choleric
✓
| In the remaining four ty…
choleric
| 370 BC) described the fo…
choleric
| The 19th-century French …
choleric
| In the field of physiolo…
choleric
| The four temperament the…
choleric
✓
| He classified them as ho…
choleric
✓
| Modern medical science h…
choleric
✓
| Examples are DISC assess…
choleric
✓
| were the temperamental categories which Galen named "sanguine"/"choleric"/"melancholic"/"phlegmatic" after the bodily humours
| These last four were the…
choleric
✓
| In the 20th century, Car…
circuit
✓
| Consider a very simple c…
circuit
✓
| If the four light bulbs …
circuit
✓
| For example, if a batter…
civilization
✓
| This system of classific…
civilization
✓
| A Type I civilization is…
civilization
| Kardashev recalls that a…
civilization
✓
| Taking up von Hoerner's …
civilization
✓
| of these spheres occupy the galaxy/it does not necessarily mean that the civilization has reached Type III/and it may still be in transition however/such civilizations may remain beyond the reach of our understanding and instruments
| If only three or four of…
civilization
✓
| M33/M49/Leo I/Leo II
| In 1975 and 1976, the Am…
civilization
| According to Guillermo A…
clinging
| The Buddha once stated that/while other sects might provide an appropriate analysis of the first three types of clinging/he alone fully elucidated clinging to the "self"/its resultant unease
| In the Sutta Pitaka, the…
clinging
✓
| Buddhaghosa further iden…
clinging
| In the Four Noble Truths…
clinging
✓
| According to Buddhaghosa/the above ordering of the four types of clinging is in terms of decreasing grossness/that is/from the most obvious type of clinging to the subtlest
| The Abhidhamma and its c…
cognitive
✓
| Jean Piaget's theory div…
cognitive development
✓
| Collinet and Lecuit (202…
cognitive development
| Jean Piaget's theory div…
cognitive development
✓
| reasoning/intelligence/language/memory
| Cognitive information de…
cognitive development
✓
| Opponents of innate know…
cognitive development
✓
| birth to 6 years/6 to 12/12 to 18/18 to 24
| She discussed four plane…
cognitive development
✓
| the sensorimotor/preoperational/concrete operational/formal operational period
| Piaget proposed four sta…
color
| However, outside of mamm…
color
| However, a distinction m…
color
✓
| Thus four types of "optimal color" spectra are possible
The first type produces colors that are similar to the spectral colors and follow roughly the horseshoe-shaped portion of the CIE xy chromaticity diagram the spectral locus but are in surfaces more chromatic although less spectrally pure/The second type produces colors that are similar to but in surfaces more chromatic and less spectrally pure than the colors on the straight line in the CIE xy chromaticity diagram the line of purples leading to magenta or purple-like colors/The third type produces the colors located in the "warm" sharp edge of the optimal color solid this will be explained later in the article/The fourth type produces the colors located in the "cool" sharp edge of the optimal color solid
| Thus four types of "opti…
Comedy
| For example, The Story o…
Comedy
| Also in Poetics, Aristot…
compassion
✓
| The first of the Four No…
compassion
| diminished endurance and/or energy/declined empathic ability/helplessness and/or hopelessness/emotional exhaustion
| Individuals at risk for …
competence
✓
| The four stages appeared…
competence
| Management trainer Marti…
competence
| The four stages are:
A …
competence
| Several elements, includ…
competence
✓
| In psychology, the four …
competence
✓
| The four stages suggest …
competence
✓
| The model was used at Go…
concentration
✓
| There are four quantitie…
concrete operational
✓
| the sensorimotor stage/the preoperational stage/the concrete operational stage/the formal operational stage
| Piaget proposed four sta…
concrete operational
| Between the ages of four…
concrete operational
✓
| the sensorimotor stage/preoperational stage/concrete operational stage/formal operational stage
| In his theory of cogniti…
Confirmation bias
✓
| Biased search for inform…
conformist
✓
| Psychology professor Yoh…
conformist
✓
| Brown and Byrne's 1997 s…
conformity
✓
| Brown and Byrne's 1997 s…
conformity
✓
| Psychology professor Yoh…
conscientious
✓
| The four states with the…
conscientious
✓
| Conscientiousness has a …
conscientiousness
✓
| Conscientiousness has a …
conscientiousness
✓
| The four states with the…
conscious competence
✓
| The model was used at Go…
conscious competence
| In psychology, the four …
conscious competence
✓
| The four stages appeared…
conscious competence
✓
| Several elements, includ…
conscious competence
✓
| The four stages are:
A …
conscious competence
✓
| Management trainer Marti…
conscious competence
✓
| The four stages suggest …
conscious incompetence
✓
| Management trainer Marti…
conscious incompetence
✓
| The four stages suggest …
conscious incompetence
| The model was used at Go…
conscious incompetence
✓
| The four stages appeared…
conscious incompetence
✓
| Several elements, includ…
conscious incompetence
✓
| In psychology, the four …
conscious incompetence
✓
| The four stages are:
A …
consciousness
✓
| He claims that at most t…
consciousness
✓
| A patient who can answer…
contemplation
✓
| According to his student…
courage
✓
| From their research, the…
courage
✓
| It has four parts: wisdo…
courage
✓
| They are:
With these fo…
courage
✓
| Thus/Putman identifies fear and courage as being deeply intertwined and that they rely on distinct perceptions "the danger of the situation"/"the worthiness of the cause"/"and the perception of one's ability"
| According to Putman, the…
courage
| Later, in the same text,…
covetousness
✓
| In early China, both the…
cultural anthropology
✓
| The so-called "Four Fiel…
cycle
✓
| Wuxing was first transla…
cycle
✓
| However, this analogy co…
cytosine
✓
| nucleotide bases found in DNA and RNA/along with adenine/guanine/and thymine
| Cytosine[a] (symbol C or…
death
✓
| Death is part of several…
define
| Those definitions can be…
deluding
✓
| French psychiatry/however/also establishes a difference between "paranoid"/"paranoiac" delusion
| Delusions are categorize…
deluding
✓
| Although non-specific co…
democracy
✓
| In the 1860 United State…
design process
✓
| Discover/Define/Develop/Deliver
| The UK's Design Council …
despair
✓
| In Ancient Greece, disea…
dharma
| The four stages are neit…
dharma
✓
| The available evidence s…
dharma
✓
| Of these, the most cited…
dharma
| The four stages of life …
dharma
✓
| Noble Truths/the Noble Eightfold Path/as opposed to the parables/to the poems
| It includes especially t…
dharma
| At the individual level,…
discourse position
✓
| discourses which he called Master/University/Hysteric and Analyst/and suggested that these relate dynamically to one another
| He defined four discours…
discourse position
✓
| Lacan's theory of the fo…
discourse position
✓
| He argued that there wer…
discourse position
✓
| The four discourses repr…
discourse position
✓
| Prior to the development…
discourse position
| The four discourses theo…
discourse position
✓
| Four discourses is a con…
disease
✓
| infectious diseases/deficiency diseases/hereditary diseases/physiological diseases
| There are four main type…
DNA
✓
| These structures are sta…
DNA
| cytosine [C]/guanine [G]/adenine [A]/thymine [T]
| Each nucleotide is compo…
DNA
| These guanine-rich seque…
DNA
✓
| For this purpose it has …
DNA
✓
| Their existence could be…
DNA
✓
| Levene suggested that DN…
DNA
✓
| Here, four guanine bases…
DNA
✓
| These four bases are att…
DNA
✓
| bases found in DNA are adenine/cytosine/guanine/thymine
| The four bases found in …
DNA
✓
| Attached to each sugar i…
DNA
✓
| Other structures can als…
DNA
✓
| DNA and ribonucleic acid…
DNA
| It is the sequence of th…
DNA
| This ancient RNA world w…
DNA
| These flat four-base uni…
dream
| This analysis revealed t…
earth
| Africa-Eurasia/America/Antarctica/Australia
| The land surface include…
earth
✓
| The standard astronomica…
earth
✓
| It is the densest planet…
earth
| By astronomical conventi…
earth
✓
| Chemical reactions led t…
Ecology
✓
| death/birth/immigration/emigration
| A primary law of populat…
economic growth
✓
| "The rate of change of G…
economic growth
✓
| Asian Tigers/China/Southeast Asia/the Indian subcontinent and Asia Pacific
| In contrast, growth in A…
ego development
✓
| levels of "interpersonal maturity and interpersonal integration" impulsive/conformist/conscientious/and autonomous
| Sullivan (1958) proposed…
electric
✓
| batteries/chemical storage such as hydrogen/thermal/mechanical
| There are four types of …
electric
✓
| Electric charge gives ri…
element
✓
| Western astrology uses t…
element
✓
| elements" are earth/water/fire/air
| In the Pali literature, …
element
✓
| elements fire/water/air/earth
| Fire is sharp (ὀξυτητα),…
element
✓
| elements are primary and a secondary group of four are colour/smell/taste/and nutriment which are derivative from the four primaries[a]
| He promulgated a categor…
element
✓
| Each element correlates …
element
✓
| yellow bile/black bile/blood/phlegm
| 460 – c. 370 BC) in desc…
element
✓
| The ancient Greek concep…
element
✓
| He called them the four …
element
✓
| fire/earth/air/water
| The Greek philosopher Em…
element
| Aristotle added a fifth element aether αἰθήρ aither as the quintessence reasoning that whereas fire earth air and water were earthly and corruptible since no changes had been perceived in the heavenly regions the stars cannot be made out of any of the four elements but must be made of a different unchangeable heavenly substance/Aristotle himself did not use the term aether for the fifth element and strongly criticised the pre-Socratics for associating the term with fire/Of the fifth Platonic solid the dodecahedron Plato obscurely remarked "the god used [it] for arranging the constellations on the whole heaven"/Aristotle added a fifth element aither aether in Latin "ether" in English and postulated that the heavens were made of this element but he had no interest in matching it with Plato's fifth solid
| Aristotle added a fifth …
element
✓
| The Buddha's teaching re…
element
✓
| In early Buddhism, the f…
element
✓
| The four properties are …
element
| In traditional Bambara s…
element
| In his On Generation and…
element
✓
| sulphur/characterising the principle of combustibility/"the stone which burns" and mercury/characterising the principle of metallic properties
| This system consisted of…
element
✓
| Symbols/Bagua/Hexagram/I Ching
| These can be linked to T…
element
✓
| He reasoned that Aristot…
element
✓
| elements with the four natures heat/cold/dryness/moisture
| The Islamic philosophers…
element
✓
| The earliest Buddhist te…
element
| Each soul, accordingly, …
element
✓
| solid/liquid/gas/weakly ionized plasma
| Some modern scientists s…
element
✓
| The twelve signs of the …
element
✓
| The four main elements o…
element
✓
| Themistius, the Aristote…
emotional
✓
| emotions that all researchers consider being founded on human neurology including assertive-anger/aversion-fear/satisfaction-happiness/disappointment-sadness
| Based on this analysis, …
emotional
✓
| These four categories ar…
emotional
✓
| The four humors theory m…
emotional
| Research that tested the…
enclosure
| One of the most importan…
energy
✓
| In esoteric Buddhism, th…
energy
✓
| In esoteric Buddhism, it…
energy
✓
| In esoteric Buddhism, it…
energy
| The names of the four ba…
energy
✓
| These medieval Buddhist …
energy
✓
| The number of major chak…
energy
| The esoteric traditions …
energy
✓
| Medieval Buddhist texts …
equanimity
✓
| sublime attitudes/along with loving-kindness/compassion/joy
| Here upekṣhā is consider…
equanimity
✓
| In Buddhism, equanimity …
eros
✓
| Aphrodite imposes four d…
eukarya
| The eukaryotes thus came…
eukaryote
✓
| The eukaryotes thus came…
evaluation
✓
| organizer/purpose/strengths/weaknesses
| The following table is u…
evaluation
✓
| Utility/Feasibility/Propriety/Accuracy
| The Joint Committee stan…
evolution
✓
| There are four primary g…
evolution
✓
| For example, the human e…
evolution
✓
| DNA is a long biopolymer…
evolution
✓
| The common descent of organisms was first deduced from four simple facts about organisms First they have geographic distributions that cannot be explained by local adaptation/Second the diversity of life is not a set of completely unique organisms but organisms that share morphological similarities/Third vestigial traits with no clear purpose resemble functional ancestral traits/Fourth organisms can be classified using these similarities into a hierarchy of nested groups similar to a family tree
| The common descent of or…
explanation
✓
| Four classes of explanat…
explanation
✓
| Aristotle recognized fou…
explanation
✓
| Hence, four classes of o…
explanation
✓
| Different rules govern t…
extraversion
✓
| temperaments of ancient medicine with choleric/sanguine temperaments equating to extraversion/melancholic/phlegmatic temperaments equating to introversion
| Eysenck compared this tr…
extraversion
✓
| One study classified sch…
fairy-tale
✓
| Composed by the four mem…
faith
✓
| We do not speak of faith…
faith
✓
| The four-part Catechism …
fall
✓
| Autumn, also known as fa…
Falsifiablity
✓
| Lakatos used dogmatic/naive falsificationism to describe how Popper changed over time/viewed sophisticated falsificationism as his refinement/but also said that Popper sometimes presents as a sophisticated falsificationist
| Lakatos described four k…
Falsifiablity
✓
| Popper distinguishes fou…
Falsifiablity
✓
| Methodological falsifica…
family
✓
| Europe has seen a surge …
family
✓
| neglect/physical abuse/psychological or emotional abuse/and sexual abuse
| There are four major cat…
family
✓
| For large numbers of gen…
fasting
✓
| to seven days following a malnutrition event/the production of glycogen/fat and protein in cells may cause low serum concentrations of potassium/magnesium and phosphate
| When too much food or li…
feedback
✓
| if every one affects the other three/then twenty circuits can be traced through them/knowing the properties of all the twenty circuits does not give complete information about the system 54
| But when the parts rise …
feeling
✓
| fundamental functions of consciousness/alongside thinking/sensation/intuition
| In the early 20th centur…
feeling
✓
| primary functions of consciousness/alongside thinking/sensation/intuition
| In philosophical psychol…
feet
✓
| Similar to the fingers o…
feet
| It is also known as the …
feet
✓
| They both arise on the c…
feet
✓
| Central muscle group: Th…
fire
| Throughout much of histo…
fire
✓
| Fire is one of the four …
font
✓
| A typeface may come in f…
fossil
✓
| Leonardo da Vinci concur…
fossil
| The fossil record is lif…
fraternity
| social/service/professional/honorary
| On college campuses, fra…
freedom of motion
✓
| Earlier first-person gam…
function of consciousness
✓
| The four functions opera…
function of consciousness
✓
| All four functions are u…
function of consciousness
| functions is generally used more dominantly/proficiently than the other three/in a more conscious/confident way
| However, one of the four…
function of consciousness
✓
| These psychological diff…
function of consciousness
✓
| Thinking/feeling functions are rational/while sensation/intuition are nonrational
| Among these he distingui…
Fundamental Forces (Inte…
✓
| Facts about the four fun…
Fundamental Forces (Inte…
✓
| The outstanding question…
Fundamental Forces (Inte…
✓
| The four fundamental for…
Fundamental Forces (Inte…
| The strong nuclear force…
gamer
| Achievers/Explorers/Socializers/Killers
| The taxonomy is based on…
gamer
✓
| immersion/cooperation/achievement/competition
| Jon Radoff has proposed …
gas
✓
| A compressibility factor…
gas
| pressure/volume/number of particles/temperature
| Because most gases are d…
gas
| characteristics were repeatedly observed by scientists such as Robert Boyle/Jacques Charles/John Dalton/Joseph Gay-Lussac and Amedeo Avogadro for a variety of gases in various settings
| These four characteristi…
Geography
✓
| In their study, geograph…
Geography
| To address this, William…
Geography
✓
| environmental determinism/regional geography/the quantitative revolution/critical geography
| In the West during the 2…
Geography
✓
| There have been several …
Geography
| In another approach to t…
Geography
| The Four traditions of g…
Geology
✓
| sandstone/shale/carbonate/evaporite
| Sedimentary rocks are ma…
geometry
| He is credited with the …
glide reflection
✓
| steps/two glide reflections/the pattern returns to its original orientation/shifted diagonally by one unit
| After four steps and two…
God
✓
| Almost every detail of G…
grammar
| The linguist Noam Chomsk…
grammar
✓
| types of grammars/the class of language it generates/the type of automaton that recognizes it/the form its rules must have
| The following table summ…
gravitational
✓
| Gravity is considered to…
green
✓
| The hall is blood red an…
green
| However, green was not c…
grief
✓
| The Kübler-Ross model/commonly known as the five stages of grief/describes a hypothesis first introduced by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross in her 1969 book/On Death and Dying
| The four trajectories ar…
grief
✓
| The first researcher to …
group development
✓
| According to this framew…
group development
✓
| Stewart Tubbs "systems" …
group development
✓
| inception/technical problem solving/conflict resolution/execution
| He also suggested that t…
group development
✓
| forming/storming/norming/performing
| Tuckman's model of group…
group development
✓
| In this sense, groups ar…
group development
✓
| Tuckman hypothesized tha…
group development
✓
| It was his analysis of t…
group development
✓
| This model also states t…
group development
✓
| 153) resulting in Modes …
group development
| In 1977, Tuckman, jointl…
group development
| A third framework advanc…
guanine
✓
| main nucleotide bases found in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA/the others being adenine/cytosine/and thymine
| Guanine (/ˈɡwɑːniːn/ ⓘ) …
guna
✓
| Guna is one of the four …
guna
✓
| In the combined Nyayavai…
guna
✓
| There are twenty four gu…
hands
✓
| Likewise, the ten digits…
hands
✓
| The intrinsic muscle gro…
hands
✓
| The articulations are:
…
hands
✓
| The four fingers can be …
hands
| The human hand usually h…
hands
✓
| Apes and monkeys are som…
hands
| The first four compartme…
hands
✓
| The four fingers each co…
hands
✓
| fingers form four oblique arches/of which the arch of the index finger functionally is the most important/especially for precision grip/while the arch of the little finger contribute an important locking mechanism for power grip
| Together with the thumb,…
happy
✓
| Emmons summarizes the fo…
health
| endurance/strength/flexibility/balance
| According to the Nationa…
health
✓
| In one study, people wit…
heaven
✓
| The Heaven of the Four K…
heaven
| The heaven "of the Four …
heaven
| Heaven ordained the four…
heaven
| After developing the fou…
heaven
✓
| kings/composed of Kumbhāṇḍas कुम्भाण्ड/Gandharva गन्धर्वs/Nāgas नाग and Yakṣas यक्ष
| The devas who guide the …
hell
✓
| Some speak of three to f…
hierarchy
✓
| In this system, the thre…
holy spirit
✓
| The Holy Spirit (Arabic:…
hope
✓
| from a cognitive/psychological/social/physical perspective
| Frederickson argues that…
humility
✓
| let there be beauty and strength/power and compassion/honor and humility/mirth and reverence within you
| In the numerous traditio…
humility
✓
| love-kindness/compassion/empathetic joy/equanimity
| Humility, in this contex…
humors
✓
| Each of the four quadran…
humors
✓
| The sinusoidal wave that…
humors
✓
| The following table show…
humors
✓
| Amma is four joined clav…
humors
✓
| The astronomical Zodiacs…
humors
✓
| a dark clot forms at the bottom/above the clot is a layer of red blood cells/above this is a whitish layer of white blood cells/the top layer is clear yellow serum
| When blood is drawn in a…
humors
✓
| While the correspondence…
humors
✓
| "The egg of Amma was clo…
humors
| Based on Hippocratic med…
humors
✓
| These four humors then c…
humors
✓
| Avicenna summarized the …
humors
| There are not two sexes …
humors
| In fact, the Zodiacal se…
humors
✓
| humors—that make up the human body/according to Hippocrates/are in harmony with one another/act as a catalyst for preserving health
| The four essential eleme…
humors
| warm/cold/moist/dry
| Galen identified four te…
humors
| Early texts on Indian Ay…
humors
✓
| humors of Hippocratic medicine are black bile/yellow bile/phlegm/blood
| The four humors of Hippo…
humors
| The Unani school of medi…
humors
| blood/phlegm/yellow bile/black bile
| Chymous is composed of t…
humors
✓
| sanguine/choleric/melancholic/phlegmatic—eventually became better known than the others
| These last four, named f…
humors
| solid/liquid/gas/plasma
| The Elements are symbols…
humors
✓
| The body depends heavily…
humors
✓
| The existence of fundame…
humors
✓
| Aristotle's concept of e…
humors
✓
| Digestion is a continuou…
humors
| In Chapters 6 and 7 of t…
humors
✓
| Empedocles's theory sugg…
humors
✓
| An ideal temperament inv…
humors
✓
| Each corresponds to one …
humors
✓
| Humoralism, or the doctr…
humors
✓
| elements
does not impose itself for example on the author of the Tetrabiblos/despite an allusion to the Aristotelian theory of the four/even
five elements including the aether Ptolemy
when he defines the triangular association between the Zodiacal signs
takes care to mention only the masculine/feminine quality of the signs
but not their associations with the elements
| The symbolical universe …
humors
✓
| When a patient was suffe…
humors
✓
| Even though humorism the…
humors
✓
| water/air/fire/earth
| But the nature of phlegm…
humors
✓
| The proper blending and …
humors
✓
| The four elements are at…
humors
✓
| Robin Fåhræus (1921), a …
humors
✓
| This meant that taking a…
humors
✓
| Many Greek texts were wr…
humors
✓
| Aries Taurus Gemini =>/RAPIDITY OF EXCITATION
*Difference of positive duration between the diurnal and nocturnal
arcs =>/EXCITATION
*Increase of the relationship between
the diurnal and nocturnal arcs
=>/SPEED
| The four cycles of the n…
humors
✓
| The theory of the four h…
humors
✓
| What can we say of this …
humors
✓
| Although the theory of t…
humors
✓
| 1. Nicola is unaware of …
humors
✓
| But nothing justifies th…
humors
✓
| Why not have just four s…
humors
✓
| forms/three
successive phases/are isomorphic to the cycle of the twelve signs/ordered
in Zodiacal quadrants according to the three successive foci of these quadrants
| The twelve types of nerv…
humors
✓
| earth/fire/water/air
| Hippocrates' theory of f…
humors
✓
| The sinusoidal wave
that…
humors
| These four successive ph…
hurricane
✓
| The four giant planets f…
igneous
✓
| the alkalic/the alkali-calcic/the calc-alkali/the calcic series
| Among these was the clas…
improve
✓
| Quality improvement is o…
improvement cycle
✓
| The top three to four po…
individualistic
✓
| Josiah Warren is widely …
induction
✓
| Symbolically, the method…
informative
✓
| These four layers serve …
informative
✓
| pragmatics/semantics/syntax/empirics
| Signs themselves can be …
Inheritance
✓
| All these sources agree that the firstborn son is entitled to a double portion of his father's estate/This means that for example if a father left five sons the firstborn receives a third of the estate and each of the other four receives a sixth/If he left nine sons the firstborn receives a fifth and each of the other eight receive a tenth/If the eldest surviving son is not the firstborn son he is not entitled to the double portion
| This means that, for exa…
intelligence
| The eight criteria can b…
intelligence
| styles are Mastery/Understanding/Interpersonal/Self-Expressive
| The four styles are Mast…
intelligence
✓
| Intrapersonal skills can…
intelligence
✓
| main types of logical-mathematical intelligence include logical reasoning/calculations/practical thinking/discovery
| The four main types of l…
interest
| pure interest/a risk premium/expected inflation or deflation/and administrative costs
| The total interest rate …
Ismailism
✓
| Ja'far al-Sadiq excelled…
judicial branch
✓
| In this system the Supre…
judicial branch
✓
| The Corpus Iuris Civilis…
kairos
✓
| It consisted of four rhe…
kama
✓
| In Hindu thought, kama i…
kama
| proper/necessary objectives/goals of human life the others being Dharma Artha/Moksha
| In Hinduism, kama is reg…
kama
✓
| In early Buddhist doctri…
knowledge
✓
| epistēmē/technē/mētis/gnōsis
| In ancient Greek, for ex…
knowledge
✓
| This aim is to be achiev…
lake
| There are four types: 1.…
learning
✓
| Accommodating/Converging/Diverging/Assimilating—depending on their approach to learning in Kolb's experiential learning model
| According to this model,…
learning
| concrete sequential/abstract random/abstract sequential/concrete random
| There are four combinati…
learning
✓
| Their model interprets l…
learning
✓
| First, they renamed the …
learning
✓
| Version 4 of the Learnin…
learning
| The Profile was develope…
learning
✓
| Kolb's model outlines tw…
learning
| In order for learning to…
learning
✓
| approaches/they may tend to develop strengths in one experience-grasping approach/one experience-transforming approach/leading them to prefer one of the following four learning styles 127
| As individuals attempt t…
learning
✓
| cognitive styles/perceptual responses/study preferences/instructional preferences
| The LSP contains 23 scal…
learning
✓
| While the fifth modality is not considered one of the four learning styles/it covers those who fit equally among two/more areas/without one frontrunner
| The four sensory modalit…
Learning Styles
✓
| Still, not everyone agre…
Learning Styles
| Introduced by Neil Flemi…
legal
✓
| This became the basis fo…
legislative branch
✓
| The only legislature wit…
liberation
✓
| The four jewels are call…
life
| eternal elements/Aristotle's hylomorphism asserting that living things have souls/embody both form/matter
| Life has been studied si…
life
| All change is explained …
life
✓
| eternal "elements" or "roots of all" earth/water/air/and fire
| Empedocles (430 BC) argu…
liquid
✓
| francium/caesium/gallium/rubidium
| Four more elements have …
listening
✓
| Along with speaking, rea…
living things
✓
| legs/laying eggs/having blood/being warm-bodied
| He classified beings by …
love
✓
| loving-kindness/compassion/sympathetic joy/equanimity—are known as the brahmavihara
| Together, these four qua…
love
| Lewis wrote a book calle…
love
✓
| Loving-kindness, the fir…
love
✓
| The Four Loves is a 1960…
love
✓
| Lewis recognizes this se…
love
✓
| love as a union/robust concern/valuing/emotion
| Philosophically, love is…
love language
✓
| The book sold 8,500 copi…
love language
✓
| The book sold 8,500 copi…
loyalist
✓
| There were in fact four …
lust
✓
| It is named in the secon…
lust
✓
| rituals/worldviews/pleasures/the self
| In existence there are f…
mania
✓
| To be classified as a ma…
marketing
✓
| Extensions of the four P…
marketing
✓
| Examples of products sol…
marketing
✓
| product/price/promotion/place
| The 4Ps refers to four b…
Mathematics
✓
| arithmetic/geometry/algebra/calculus—endured until the end of the 19th century
| This division into four …
Mathematics
✓
| The most prestigious awa…
Mathematics
| The four color theorem a…
Mathematics
| In particular, spacetime…
matter
✓
| Also, "exotic" baryons m…
matter
✓
| earth/water/air/fire
| Empedocles (c. 490–430 B…
matter
✓
| gravity/electromagnetism/weak interactions/strong interactions
| These quarks and leptons…
matter
✓
| He adopted as reasonable…
matter
✓
| (However, notice that on…
meaning of life
✓
| Each of these four canon…
meaning of life
✓
| The Dharmaśāstras and th…
meaning of life
| Scholars have attempted …
meaning of life
✓
| Purushartha is a key con…
meaning of life
✓
| It is a key concept in H…
meaning of life
✓
| Purusharthas are important/but in cases of conflict/Dharma is considered more important than Artha/Kama in Hindu philosophy
| All four Purusharthas ar…
meaning of life
✓
| In contrast, Wong has pr…
meaning of life
| puruṣārthas are Dharma/Artha/Kama/Moksha
| The four puruṣārthas are…
meaning of life
✓
| wish/desire/love/sensual pleasure
| There are four possible …
meaning of life
✓
| The four proper goals of…
meaning of life
| The Theravadin goal is l…
meaning of life
| Brahmacharya – student/Grihastha – householder/Vanaprastha – retirement/Sannyasa – renunciation
| The four puruṣārthas are…
measurement
✓
| For instance, if Devi's …
measurement
✓
| Mosteller and Tukey note…
measurement
✓
| nominal/ordinal/interval/ratio
| Psychologist Stanley Smi…
measurement
✓
| In that article, Stevens…
meiosis
✓
| The arrest of ooctyes at…
meiosis
| In some cases, all four …
meiosis
✓
| During this prophase I a…
meiosis
✓
| The zygote undergoes mei…
meiosis
✓
| Chromosomes condense fur…
meiosis
✓
| The significance of meio…
meiosis
✓
| Meiosis II is an equatio…
meiosis
✓
| The paired and replicate…
meiosis
✓
| The sister chromatids ar…
meiosis
| Meiosis is now complete …
meiosis
✓
| In female animals, three…
meiosis
✓
| The result is the produc…
meiosis
✓
| prophase II/metaphase II/anaphase II/telophase II
| The four main steps of m…
meiosis
| It involves two rounds o…
melancholic
✓
| Melancholy (or more prec…
melancholic
✓
| In the complex elaborati…
melancholic
✓
| disease/ailment being caused by an imbalance in one/more of the four basic bodily liquids/humours
| The name "melancholia" c…
memorization
✓
| Similarly, this is how m…
mental function
✓
| Jean Piaget's theory div…
mental function
✓
| The Skill Model refers t…
metal
✓
| In 1984, Israeli metallu…
metal
✓
| neptunium/plutonium/and curium and americium/representing elements 93 to 96
| By the end of World War …
metaphysical
✓
| The concepts of possibil…
metaphysical
| quantity/quality/relation/modality
| Kant understood categori…
metaphysical
| He also proposed a syste…
metaphysical
| quality/place are said of substances/depend on them
| He argued that substance…
metaphysical
✓
| Perdurantists see materi…
metaphysics
✓
| Perdurantists see materi…
metaphysics
| quality/place are said of substances/depend on them
| He argued that substance…
metaphysics
✓
| The concepts of possibil…
metaphysics
✓
| quantity/quality/relation/modality
| Kant understood categori…
metaphysics
✓
| He also proposed a syste…
Meteorology
✓
| to never accept anything unless one clearly knew it to be true/to divide every difficult problem into small problems to tackle/to proceed from the simple to the complex always seeking relationships/to be as complete and thorough as possible with no prejudice 37
| His scientific method ha…
military intelligence
| collection/analysis/processing/dissemination
| The process of intellige…
mind
| An influential theory by…
mindfulness
✓
| According to Polak, the …
mindfulness
✓
| According to Grzegorz Po…
mindfulness
| Sharf refers to the Mili…
mindfulness
✓
| According to Thomas Will…
moksha
✓
| brahman/atma/karma/samsara
| The other four are: brah…
moksha
✓
| The four jewels are call…
moksha
✓
| uparati/titiksa/sraddha/samadhana
| The Brahmasutrabhasya ad…
moksha
✓
| The first mārga is Jñāna Yoga the way of knowledge/The second mārga is Bhakti Yoga the way of loving devotion to God/The third mārga is Karma Yoga the way of works/The fourth mārga is Rāja Yoga the way of contemplation and meditation
| Yoga, or mārga (meaning …
moksha
✓
| Nirvana ends the cycle o…
moksha
✓
| Together, these four con…
moksha
✓
| essential conditions/according to Vivekachudamani/before one can commence on the path of moksha include vivekah between everlasting principles and fleeting world viragah for material rewards samah/and damah
| The four essential condi…
Monophonic
✓
| Please Please Me/With the Beatles/A Hard Day's Night/Beatles for Sale
| Some early recordings su…
monotheism
| Heaven ordained the four…
mood
| He posits four criteria …
mood
✓
| The wheel emotions can b…
mood
| Henry/Garth Wilkinson/Robertson/Alice
| He had four siblings: He…
mood
| God/immorality/freedom/moral duty
| James names four "postul…
moral development
| During adolescence, conv…
moral development
✓
| Most active members of s…
moral development
✓
| In particular Kohlberg n…
moral development
✓
| Moral development often …
moral development
✓
| Moral reasoning in stage…
moral development
✓
| it is important to obey laws/dicta/social conventions because of their importance in maintaining a functioning society
| In Stage four (authority…
moral development
✓
| This often occurs in mor…
motivation for action
| Eight sectors (the four …
motivation for action
✓
| Wilhelm Gundel proposed …
motivation for action
✓
| These archetypal forms o…
motivation for action
✓
| The daily movement
of th…
motivation for action
✓
| The Kaushîtaki Upanishad…
motivation for action
✓
| forms or "functions
of the mind" the economic-technical/the esthetic/the ethical/the logical
| Benedetto
Croce, that su…
motivation for action
✓
| The
first part presents …
motivation for action
✓
| Houses 1/2/3/4
| The organization of Domi…
motivation for action
| There are still four wor…
motivation for action
✓
| "These kingdoms have not…
motivation for action
✓
| through conjoining with Vajrasattva
Aksobhya/through objectivation with
Ratnasambhava/through individuation
with Amitabha/through participation
with Amoghasiddhi representing the wisdom of "he who can accomplish all
things"
| In the Bardo Thödol, the…
motivation for action
✓
| Hindu culture has develo…
motivation for action
✓
| These four phases define…
motivation for action
✓
| "points"
of reference/and/illogically/follow a course of motion opposite
diurnal movement
| In the dodekatopos
the s…
motivation for action
✓
| We recognize the lunar
s…
motivation for action
✓
| There must have existed,…
motivation for action
| The eight sectors of app…
motivation for action
✓
| This division into four …
motivation for action
✓
| It is to Thrasyllos
that…
motivation for action
✓
| quadrants of the model which/according to Gundel/antedated the octotopos/are associated with the four ages of man
| What is more, the
four q…
motivation for action
✓
| Dominion is constituted …
motivation for action
✓
| For the sake of complete…
motivation for action
✓
| elements Fire Water
Earth/Air were produced after the image of the primary Tetrad above/that then when we add their operations viz heat cold dryness/humidity an exact likeness of the Ogdoad is presented
| "They [the disciples
of …
motivation for action
✓
| The theme of the Ogdoad …
motivation for action
✓
| characteristics of the progression of the sun sunrise/apogee/sunset/nadir
| 250-200 B.C.), perhaps a…
motivation for action
✓
| Let us remain within the…
motivation for action
✓
| "an objective sound that resonates
outside myself in the instrument" "an atmospheric sound
between the object/my own body" "a sound that vibrates
within me as if I had become the flute"/a sound that
"disappears/becomes an experience of the modification of my entire
body"
| Maurice Merleau-Ponty di…
motivation for action
| Markos of Haeresiarcha (…
motivation for action
| On the divine level, the…
motivation for action
| This interpretation appe…
motivation for action
| forms of consciousness
which translate the absolute diversity of objects the
unity/identity of the subject the morality of action
proceeding from the pure subject/the unity/equivalency
of the subject-object
| Johann Fichte,
for examp…
motivation for action
| Similarly, within the va…
motivation for action
| Vishnu has four arms and…
motivation for action
| Those pronouns called "p…
motivation for action
✓
| The four paths lead to
t…
motivation for action
✓
| interest/love/virtue/wisdom
| Each of these four end g…
motivation for action
✓
| I have found the same fo…
mountain
✓
| Hinduism/Bon/Buddhism/Jainism
| Mount Kailash, in the Ti…
music
✓
| Important composers from…
music
✓
| In Beethoven's case, sho…
music
✓
| "Pitch"/"timbre" match exactly "loudness" links with dynamics/"time" links with the time-based elements of rhythm duration/tempo
| 2). Nonetheless, these e…
music
✓
| Classical music from the…
music
✓
| Dated to the Aurignacian…
music
✓
| beats will have accents on beats two/four which are typically performed by the drummer on the snare drum/a loud/distinctive-sounding percussion instrument
| Notable exceptions exist…
music
✓
| C.E. Seashore, in his bo…
music
✓
| Meter animates time in r…
Muslim life
✓
| They are summarized in t…
Muslim life
✓
| There are also Muslim co…
myth
✓
| For example, the legend …
Narrative
✓
| traditional rhetorical modes of discourse/along with argumentation/description/exposition
| The formal and literary …
natural disaster
✓
| The US Federal Emergency…
natural disaster
✓
| It should address all fo…
Natural Sciences
✓
| Mathematics, in the broa…
neuroticism
| Neuroticism has been inc…
nightmare
✓
| Halliday (1987) grouped …
noble path
✓
| Bronkhorst notes that ne…
noble path
| Bronkhorst has questione…
noble path
✓
| However, the teachings o…
noble path
✓
| perfections are "skillful means/vow/power/knowledge"
| The six paramitas have b…
noble path
✓
| Right speech (samyag-vāc…
noble path
| This translation is a co…
noble path
| According to Polak, the …
noble path
✓
| The Pali canon and the A…
noble path
| Practices/The Five ranks/The Ten Ox-Herding Pictures/The Three mysterious Gates of Linji
| There is no single domin…
noble path
✓
| In this, right view expl…
noble path
✓
| Vetter notes that samadh…
noble path
✓
| six/ten/fifty-two
| The Mahāyāna texts are i…
noble path
✓
| domains namely body feelings mind/phenomena[note 7] The Satipatthana Sutta is regarded by the vipassana movement as the quintessential text on Buddhist meditation taking cues from it on "bare attention"/the contemplation on the observed phenomena as dukkha anatta/anicca[note 8][note 9] According to Grzegorz Polak the four upassanā have been misunderstood by the developing Buddhist tradition including Theravada to refer to four different foundations
| The Satipatthana Sutta d…
Noble Pursuits of Man
✓
| Out of Belgium, Michel W…
Noble Pursuits of Man
✓
| According to Whitehead, …
Noble Pursuits of Man
✓
| Two volumes of
The Harva…
noble truth
✓
| According to Bronkhorst,…
noble truth
| ...the accounts which in…
noble truth
| According to Tsering, th…
noble truth
✓
| Noble Truths/the Eightfold Path means living happily/wisely/"without drastic changes in lifestyle"
| In contrast, freedom in …
noble truth
| truths are easily accessible in this regard/are "readily [understood] by those outside the Buddhist traditions" For example Walpola Rahula's What the Buddha Taught/a widely used introductory text for non-Buddhists/uses the four truths as a framework to present an overview of the Buddhist teachings
| The four truths are easi…
noble truth
| truths/such as the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta/omit this instruction/showing that
| The versions of the "fir…
noble truth
| According to Feer and An…
noble truth
| Within this discourse, t…
noble truth
✓
| Some contemporary teache…
noble truth
✓
| This "liberating insight…
noble truth
✓
| truths are "four 'true things'/'realities' whose nature/we are told/the Buddha finally understood on the night of his awakening" They function as "a convenient conceptual framework for making sense of Buddhist thought"[note 4] According to K
| According to Rupert Geth…
noble truth
✓
| Later on, prajna was rep…
noble truth
✓
| truths have been simplified and popularized in western writings/due to "the colonial project of gaining control over Buddhism" According to Crosby/the Buddhist teachings are reduced to a "simple/single rationalized account" which has parallels in the reinterpretation of the Buddha in western literature
| According to Anderson, t…
noble truth
✓
| According to B.R. Ambedk…
noble truth
✓
| For many western Buddhis…
noble truth
| After going through the …
noble truth
| This "liberating insight…
noble truth
✓
| This happened in those t…
noble truth
✓
| According to Keown, it m…
noble truth
✓
| Thus it was said by the …
noble truth
✓
| According to Geshe Tashi…
noble truth
✓
| In traditional Buddhism,…
noble truth
| Noble Truths reformulated/restated in modernistic terms[note 53][note 54] This "deflated secular Buddhism" stresses compassion impermanence causality selfless persons no Boddhisattvas no nirvana no rebirth/a naturalist's approach to well-being of oneself/others
| It is devoid of rebirth,…
noble truth
✓
| My mind was liberated", …
noble truth
| According to Gethin, the…
noble truth
✓
| Within the Theravada tra…
noble truth
| In contrast, Thanissaro …
noble truth
✓
| truths as being central to Buddhism/with somewhat different presentations of them[note 38] This colonial project had a strong influence on some strands of Buddhism/culminating in so-called Protestant Buddhism which incorporated several essentially Protestant attitudes regarding religion/such as the emphasis on written texts
| The writings of British …
noble truth
✓
| "birth"/interpreted as either rebirth/the coming to be of a new existence/as the arising of the sense of self as a mental phenomenon[web 4]
| As a proposition, the fo…
noble truth
| truths at the center of Buddhism either "located the four truths in a fuller reading of the Theravada canon/the larger context of South Asian literature"/"located the teaching within an experience of Buddhism as practiced in a contemporary setting" According to Anderson "these autors suggest a more complex reading of the four noble truths than those who locate the teaching as the key to/as a crucial element within the grand scheme of Buddhism"
| According to Anderson, t…
noble truth
✓
| While dukkha-samudaya, t…
noble truth
✓
| Bronkhorst points out th…
noble truth
| The four mnemonic terms …
noble truth
✓
| truths/the "mnemonic set" which were "intended to remind the hearer of the full form of the NTs" The earliest form of the mnemonic set was "dukkham samudayo nirodho marga"/without the reference to the Pali terms sacca/arya which were later added to the formula
| R. Norman, the Pali cano…
noble truth
✓
| They argue that these in…
noble truth
✓
| As one doctrine among ot…
noble truth
✓
| For example, Ajahn Sumed…
noble truth
✓
| The presentation of the …
noble truth
✓
| Most likely, the four tr…
noble truth
✓
| In their symbolic functi…
noble truth
✓
| truths were superseded by pratityasamutpada/and still later/in the Hinayana schools/by the doctrine of the non-existence of a substantial self or person
| According to Schmithause…
noble truth
✓
| These sutras present a r…
noble truth
| According to the Ekavyāv…
noble truth
✓
| Bronkhorst points to an …
noble truth
✓
| According to Bronkhorst,…
noble truth
| ...the accounts which in…
noble truth
✓
| truths are to be internalised/understood/"experienced" personally/to turn them into a lived reality
| The four truths are to b…
noble truth
✓
| According to Anderson, t…
noble truth
✓
| Noble Truths/since the final goal/the answer to the problem of suffering is nirvana/not rebirth
| According to Keown, it i…
noble truth
✓
| This "liberating insight…
noble truth
✓
| Through not seeing the F…
noble truth
✓
| According to Ambedkar, F…
noble truth
✓
| According to Bronkhorst,…
noble truth
✓
| ... the four noble truth…
noble truth
✓
| Noble Truths has been obtained by analysis of the oldest texts/these inconsistencies/are a matter of ongoing discussion/research
| Information of the oldes…
noble truth
✓
| According to Makransky t…
noble truth
✓
| According to Schmithause…
noble truth
✓
| The Buddha was de-mystif…
noble truth
✓
| Bronkhorst dismisses the…
noble truth
✓
| truths appear in many grammatical forms in the ancient Buddhist texts/are traditionally identified as the first teaching given by the Buddha[note 3] While often called one of the most important teachings in Buddhism/they have both a symbolic/a propositional function
| The four truths appear i…
noble truth
✓
| The four truths, which a…
noble truth
✓
| The last sermon, the Mah…
noble truth
✓
| Such freedom and happine…
noble truth
✓
| The four truths grew to …
noble truth
✓
| According to Geoffrey Sa…
noble truth
✓
| The four truths describe…
noble truth
✓
| The Theravada tradition …
noble truth
✓
| noble truths are set/learnt in that network learning "how the various teachings intersect with each other"/refer to the various Buddhist techniques which are all explicitly/implicitly part of the passages which refer to the four truths
| The four noble truths ar…
noble truth
✓
| According to Carol Ander…
noble truth
✓
| The Mahasaccaka Sutta ("…
noble truth
✓
| noble truths appear in the guise of a religious symbol in the Sutta-pitaka/the Vinaya-pitaka of the Pali canon/they represent the enlightenment experience of the Buddha/the possibility of enlightenment for all Buddhists within the cosmos
| Where the four noble tru…
noble truth
✓
| As a symbol, they refer …
noble truth
| As propositions, the fou…
noble truth
| According to Anderson, "…
noble truth
| According to the Mahīśās…
noble truth
✓
| Anderson, following Norm…
noble truth
✓
| And the Blessed One addr…
noble truth
✓
| According to Melford Spi…
noble truth
| The term "arya" was late…
noble truth
✓
| According to Bronkhorst,…
noble truth
✓
| According to L.S. Cousin…
noble truth
✓
| truths appear within this "network of teachings" which have to be taken together[note 4] Within this network/"the four noble truths are one doctrine among others/are not particularly central"/but are a part of "the entire dhamma matrix"
| A long recognized featur…
noble truth
| ? They are the noble truth of suffering/the noble truth of the origin of suffering/the noble truth of the cessation of suffering/the noble truth of the way to the cessation of suffering
| What are these four? The…
noble truth
✓
| The comprehension of the…
noble truth
✓
| According to this sutra,…
noble truth
| The four truths are best…
noble truth
✓
| The Mahayana tradition r…
noble truth
✓
| truths/their importance/developed over time/the Buddhist tradition slowly recognized them as the Buddha's first teaching
| The function of the four…
noble truth
✓
| As propositions, the Fou…
noble truth
✓
| In Buddhism, the Four No…
noble truth
✓
| "whatever is subject to origination is all subject to cessation"[note 44] Yet/in the Ariyapariyesanā Sutta the four truths are not included[note 45] and the Buddha gives the five ascetics personal instructions in turn/two or three of them/while the others go out begging for food
| In the Vinaya texts, and…
noble truth
✓
| According to Anderson, o…
noble truth
✓
| The four truths are less…
noble truth
✓
| As Walpola Rahula states…
noble truth
✓
| Anderson[note 11] the fo…
noble truth
✓
| In his commentary on the…
noble truth
| According to Anderson th…
noble truth
| The developing Buddhist …
noble truth
✓
| The Maha-salayatanika Su…
noble truth
✓
| Hendrik Kern proposed in…
noble truth
✓
| the four noble truths ar…
noble truth
✓
| R. Ambedkar, rejected mu…
noble truth
✓
| Noble Truths was the early teaching of the Buddha/while the Dharma of the Lotus is the "most wonderful/unsurpassed great Dharma"[web 32] The teachings on the four noble truths are a provisional teaching which Shakyamuni Buddha taught according to the people's capacity/while the Lotus Sutra is a direct statement of Shakyamuni's own enlightenment[web 33]
| Nichiren Buddhism is bas…
obscuring knowledge
✓
| deva ayu/manusya ayus/tiryancha ayu/naraka ayu
| Therefore, there are fou…
obscuring knowledge
✓
| Jains recognise eight ma…
obscuring knowledge
✓
| There are four types of …
obscuring knowledge
| The ayus-karma confers o…
obscuring knowledge
✓
| main passions are krodha/maya/mana/lobha
| The four main passions a…
obscuring knowledge
✓
| darshanavarana karmas there are five others which produce physio-psychological conditions in which the sense organs are not active/and which/therefore/exclude all possibility of perception
| In addition to these fou…
obscuring knowledge
✓
| gyanaverniya karma or th…
occupational
✓
| Economist Edward Lee (19…
occupational
✓
| As a result, there are f…
old age
✓
| chronological/biological/psychological/and social 12–3 Wattis and Curran add a fifth dimension developmental
| Key Concepts in Social G…
old age
✓
| Research has shown that …
old age
✓
| People in their 70s were…
old age
✓
| These final years are al…
old age
✓
| The history of old age i…
old age
✓
| good/medium/poor/very poor
| Similarly, the "Berlin A…
omniscience
✓
| The arguments in the tex…
order
| Homepage
| Part One |…
order
✓
| Homepage
| Part One …
organizational structure
✓
| According to management …
orientation
✓
| Fromm lists four types o…
orientation
✓
| Fromm's four non-product…
orientation
✓
| Fromm's four non-product…
peace
| horses/Harnessed with the cords of forgiveness/compassion/equanimity
| Valour and fortitude are…
peace
✓
| To eliminate such pain a…
perception
✓
| Ambiguities/distortions/paradoxes/fictions
| According to that, there…
perception
| sweetness/bitterness/sourness/saltiness
| Traditionally, there hav…
personality
✓
| According to this hypoth…
personality
✓
| The four temperaments, h…
personality
| Modern conceptions of pe…
personality
✓
| In this study, four pers…
personality
✓
| When examining the most …
personality
✓
| These two types are call…
personality
| the auto-erotic/the narcissistic/the anal/the phallic
| Thus when the child is i…
personality
✓
| Four self-administered s…
personality
✓
| From this viewpoint, the…
personality trait
✓
| These four sets of resea…
personality trait
✓
| Researchers of adult tem…
personality trait
✓
| In children, Extraversio…
personality trait
✓
| learning styles/it suggests that individuals who possess characteristics like discipline/determination/curiosity are more likely to engage in all of the above learning styles
| Because conscientiousnes…
personality trait
✓
| According to the researc…
personality trait
✓
| As one example, Schmeck,…
personality trait
✓
| synthesis analysis/methodical study/fact retention/elaborative processing
| Two of the Big Five trai…
personality trait
✓
| Conscientiousness shows …
personality trait
| Openness has not shown a…
personality trait
| The main functions of th…
personality trait
| More specifically, resea…
personality trait
✓
| Each of these factors ha…
personality trait
✓
| In this study people wit…
personality trait
✓
| surgency/sociability/negative emotionality/persistence/effortful control/activity level
| Models of temperament of…
personality trait
✓
| Among four twin studies …
personality trait
✓
| He also found four subor…
persuasion
✓
| The Greek philosopher Ar…
persuasion
✓
| There are four main func…
persuasion
| modes of persuasion are present in advertisements on social media/on television/in flyers/even on billboards on the side of the road
| The four modes of persua…
persuasion
✓
| We strive for mental con…
Persuasive
| There are four main func…
Persuasive
✓
| We strive for mental con…
Persuasive
✓
| The Greek philosopher Ar…
phase transition
✓
| Phase transitions common…
phenomenology
✓
| the epoché/the phenomenological reduction/the eidetic variation/intersubjective corroboration
| Notwithstanding of the f…
philosophy
✓
| "What can I know?" "What should I do?" "What may I hope?" and "What is the human being?" Both approaches have the problem that they are usually either too wide/by including non-philosophical disciplines/or too narrow/by excluding some philosophical sub-disciplines
| Such an approach is purs…
phlegmatic
| The 19th-century French …
phlegmatic
✓
| were the temperamental categories which Galen named "sanguine"/"choleric"/"melancholic"/"phlegmatic" after the bodily humours
| These last four were the…
phlegmatic
✓
| although originally conceived as a ballet for Léonide Massine/the score was ultimately completed as a commission for George Balanchine/who subsequently choreographed it as a neoclassical ballet/using the theory of the temperaments as a point of departure
| Paul Hindemith's Theme a…
phlegmatic
✓
| In the 20th century, Car…
phlegmatic
| 370 BC) described the fo…
phlegmatic
✓
| Modern medical science h…
phlegmatic
| sanguine/choleric/melancholic/phlegmatic
| The four temperament the…
phlegmatic
✓
| Examples are DISC assess…
phlegmatic
| By pairing the two dimen…
phlegmatic
| Immanuel Kant (1724–1804…
phlegmatic
| The four temperament the…
phlegmatic
✓
| The properties of these …
phlegmatic
✓
| humors'/related discussions extensively/in depth/proposes a psychoanalytic integration of the material
| C.G. Jung's Psychologica…
phlegmatic
✓
| In the field of physiolo…
phlegmatic
✓
| He classified them as ho…
phlegmatic
| In the remaining four ty…
phlegmatic
✓
| In four less-ideal types…
phylum
✓
| Entomophthoromycotina/Kickxellomycotina/Mucoromycotina/Zoopagomycotina
| Its members would be div…
phylum
✓
| The definitions of zoolo…
physical touch
✓
| They are innervated by f…
physical touch
| The four mechanoreceptor…
physics
✓
| air/fire/water/earth
| Aristotle believed that …
physics
✓
| He explained ideas such …
pilgrimage
✓
| In India and Nepal, ther…
pilgrimage
✓
| million pilgrims participate annually to celebrate the life/teachings of Cheikh Amadou Bamba/the founder of the Mouride brotherhood/who established the order in 1883
| About four million pilgr…
plant
| There are about 382000 accepted species of plants/of which the great majority/some 283000/produce seeds
| From least to most inclu…
plant
✓
| When the name Plantae or…
plot
✓
| Examples: The Wasps (Ari…
plot
✓
| Booker asserts that the …
poetry
| The English (or Shakespe…
poetry
| It has four bat per stan…
poetry
✓
| Among its other rules, t…
poetry
✓
| For the other variations…
poetry
✓
| Thus a collection of two…
poetry
✓
| Mai ek is required for s…
poetry
✓
| The number of metrical f…
poetry
✓
| The basic form of jintis…
poetry
✓
| The most common metrical…
poetry
✓
| syllables in the first/third bat/two syllables in the second/four syllables in the fourth
| The first wak of each ba…
Polyphonic
✓
| It can be differentiated…
Polyphonic
✓
| singers/significantly less melisma/it was much more structured/it exemplified more homophony
| There were now four sing…
polytheism
✓
| (Padma Purana). Four pro…
polytheism
✓
| Academically speaking, t…
pray
✓
| often consisting of four hand/body positions/recitation of a memorized song/normally spoken/addressing different forms of God identified with the sun
| In Thelema (which includ…
prayer
✓
| often consisting of four hand/body positions/recitation of a memorized song/normally spoken/addressing different forms of God identified with the sun
| In Thelema (which includ…
precept
| Buddhist precepts were nearly identical to these pañcaśīla/but the fifth precept/the prohibition on intoxication/was new in Buddhism[note 3] the Buddha's emphasis on awareness was unique
| The first four Buddhist …
precept
✓
| precepts may be more/less blamable depending on the person/animal affected the fifth precept is always "greatly blamable" as it hinders one from understanding the Buddha's teaching/may lead one to "madness"
| Medieval Pāli commentato…
precept
✓
| Finally, the first four …
precept
✓
| The latter refers to the…
prudence
✓
| It is classically consid…
Psychology
✓
| 1 Respect for the Dignity of Persons and Peoples/2 Responsible Caring/3 Integrity in Relationships/4 Responsibility to Society
| The Canadian Psychologic…
Psychology
| major theoretical perspectives are psychodynamic/cognitive behavioral/existential–humanistic/and systems or family therapy
| Four major theoretical p…
Psychology
✓
| -fold classification of humans classifies Europeans as intelligent and severe/Americans as contented and free/Asians as ritualistic/and Africans as lazy and capricious
| Carl von Linnaeus's four…
psychosocial development
✓
| Namely, the first four o…
psychosocial development
✓
| Namely, the first four o…
quadrivium
✓
| From the time of Plato t…
quadrivium
| elements of the quadrivium as pure/stationary/moving/applied number
| Morris Kline classified …
quadrivium
✓
| As Proclus wrote:
The P…
quadrivium
| Displacement of the quad…
quadrivium
✓
| mathematical arts were recognized by Pythagoreans such as Nicomachus of Gerasa/but the use of quadrivium as a term for these four subjects has been attributed to Boethius/when he affirmed that the height of philosophy can be attained only following "a sort of fourfold path" 199 It was considered the foundation for the study of philosophy/theology
| The four mathematical ar…
ratio
✓
| If orange juice concentr…
ratio
✓
| terms p/q/r and s as pq∷qr∷rs/and so on
| This is extended to four…
ratio
| Ratios are sometimes use…
reading
✓
| William Holmes McGuffey …
reading
| William Holmes McGuffey …
reading
| For example, it is estim…
reading
✓
| The province of New Brun…
reading
✓
| This supports current st…
reading
✓
| Canadian provinces of Alberta/British Columbia/Newfoundland and Labrador/and Quebec
| Among the benchmarking p…
reading
| According to the 2013 Na…
reading
✓
| In the best-case scenari…
reading
✓
| And to support that theo…
reading
| Four of these subjects –…
reading
✓
| major studies into teaching reading one in the US in 2000/another in Australia in 2005/another in the UK in 2006/another in Canada in 2022
| Systematic phonics has g…
reading
✓
| five/in addition to non-academic/intellectually stimulating activities
| Other researchers and ed…
reading
✓
| are phonemic awareness/fluency/vocabulary/comprehension
| In 2000, the National Re…
reading
| listening/speaking/reading/writing
| As one of the four core …
reading comprehension
✓
| phonology/syntax/semantics/pragmatics
| Comprehension specifical…
recollection
✓
| An example of this chunk…
red
✓
| presidential elections are called "Swing States"/are usually colored purple/a mix of red/blue
| States which voted for d…
red
| Four examples are shown …
red
✓
| Later, the number of tea…
red
✓
| In the United States, po…
red
| In 2004 Georgia adopted …
reflective thinking
| The Collected Works of John Dewey 1882–1953 Archived August 16 2013 at the Wayback Machine The Correspondence of John Dewey 1871–1952 Archived January 19 2010 at the Wayback Machine/The Lectures of John Dewey Archived June 9 2013 at the Wayback Machine are available online via monographic purchase to academic institutions/via subscription to individuals/also in TEI format for university servers in the Past Masters series Archived January 13 2006 at the Wayback Machine
| Dewey's Complete Writing…
reflective thinking
| By 1894, Dewey had joine…
reflective thinking
✓
| His time at the Universi…
reflective thinking
✓
| He was one of four boys …
regime
✓
| cardinal virtues of wisdom/courage/justice/temperance
| Having established the t…
regime
✓
| Socrates refutes this in…
rejoicing
| Emmons summarizes the fo…
revolution
✓
| As a result, most later …
revolution
✓
| Scholars of revolution d…
revolution
✓
| England/Thirteen Colonies of America/France/Russia—for comparative study
| In his influential 1938 …
rhetoric
✓
| of these as argument from analogy/argument from absurdity/thought experiments/inference to the best explanation
| He describes four of the…
rhetoric
✓
| Rhetorical education foc…
rhetoric
✓
| new political processes/also increasing the sophists trainings leading too many victories for legal cases/public debate/even a simple persuasive speech
| It is known that the Ath…
ritualistic
✓
| strong group/strong grid/strong group/weak grid/weak group/weak grid/weak group/strong grid
| When graphed on two inte…
ritualistic
| dimensions content/frequency/intensity/centrality
| And ritual itself may be…
river
✓
| A river beginning in the…
river
✓
| The Quran describes thes…
rotation
✓
| Along a four dimensional…
science
✓
| Psychologists have point…
science
✓
| material/formal/moving/final cause
| The approach includes Ar…
science
✓
| This theory uses only th…
scientific
| Psychologists have point…
scientific
| This theory uses only th…
scientific
✓
| material/formal/moving/final cause
| The approach includes Ar…
screw
✓
| The sizes are 00, 000, 0…
sedimentary
✓
| Sedimentary rocks can be…
sedimentary
✓
| The form of a clast can …
self
✓
| parts since Jesus enumerates heart/soul/mind/strength
| They claim that if 1 The…
self-aware
✓
| During the test, the exp…
sephirah
✓
| Sefirot (Hebrew: סְפִירוֹת,…
sephirah
✓
| In the Zohar and elsewhe…
sephirah
✓
| Sefirot (Hebrew: סְפִירוֹת,…
sephirah
✓
| In the Lurianic system o…
sephirah
✓
| different "Worlds" or planes of existence/the main part from the perspective of the descending "chain of progression"/that links the infinite divine Ein Sof with the finite/physical realm
| Hasidic thought uses new…
sephirah
✓
| Nonetheless, the structu…
sephirah
✓
| Worlds link the Infinite with this realm/they also enable the soul to ascend in devotion/mystical states/towards the Divine
| As the four Worlds link …
sephirah
| In the Zohar and elsewhe…
sephirah
✓
| different "Worlds" or planes of existence/the main part from the perspective of the descending "chain of progression"/that links the infinite divine Ein Sof with the finite/physical realm
| Hasidic thought uses new…
sephirah
✓
| Worlds link the Infinite with this realm/they also enable the soul to ascend in devotion/mystical states/towards the Divine
| As the four Worlds link …
sephirah
✓
| In the Lurianic system o…
sephirah
✓
| Nonetheless, the structu…
sephirah/prime
✓
| These four archangels wi…
sephirah/prime
✓
| homilies on the Missus Est"/Saint Bernard interpreted Gabriel's name as "the strength of God"/and his symbolic function in the gospel story as announcement of the strength or virtue of Christ/both as the strength of God incarnate and as the strength given by God to the timorous people who would bring into the world a fearful and troublesome event
| In his work, the four ho…
sephirah/prime
| Michael/Raphael/Gabriel/Phanuel
| In Chapter 40, Gabriel i…
sephirah/prime
✓
| According to Rabbinic Ju…
sign
| Four methods which Peirc…
sign
✓
| Assertion of absolute certainty/maintaining that something is absolutely unknowable/maintaining that something is absolutely inexplicable because absolutely basic or ultimate/holding that perfect exactitude is possible especially such as to quite preclude unusual and anomalous phenomena
| Peirce goes on to list f…
sign
✓
| Peirce sketched four met…
sign
✓
| Peirce drew on the metho…
sign
| He also worked on linear…
simple machine
✓
| Two levers, or cranks, a…
simple machine
✓
| types of joints the revolute joint sliding joint cam joint/gear joint/related connections such as cables/belts it is possible to understand a machine as an assembly of solid parts that connect these joints
| Starting with four types…
slandering
✓
| Of the eight countries[c…
slandering
✓
| Four countries in Centra…
slandering
✓
| According to an analysis…
slandering
✓
| An additional four aboli…
slandering
✓
| Between 2012 and 2017, f…
slandering
| countries/defamation laws were used by public officials/including heads of state/to restrict critical media across all platforms
| In at least four countri…
slandering
✓
| Based on text from Wikis…
slandering
| Although laws vary by st…
socializer
| Shaping gender related attributes through toys/activities differing their interaction with children based on the sex of the child serving as primary gender models/communicating gender ideals/expectations
| Sociologists have identi…
socializer
✓
| pre-adolescence/children learn about industriousness/inferiority
| Stage four, pre-adolesce…
Social Science
| archaeology/physical or biological anthropology/anthropological linguistics/and cultural anthropology
| Within the United States…
Sociology
✓
| Functionalism/Conflict/Symbolic Interactionism/Utilitarianism
| Randall Collins' well-ci…
Sociology
✓
| The second tradition of structuralist thought/contemporaneous with Giddens/emerges from the American School of social network analysis in the 1970s and 1980s/spearheaded by the Harvard Department of Social Relations led by Harrison White and his students
| One may delineate four c…
Sociology
| As argued by Josh Whitfo…
Sociology
| The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism/The Religion of China Confucianism and Taoism/The Religion of India The Sociology of Hinduism and Buddhism/and Ancient Judaism
| Max Weber published four…
soul
✓
| Four were suffering from…
space
✓
| Today, our three-dimensi…
space
✓
| Modern physicists usuall…
spaced practice
✓
| graduated interval recall/principle of anticipation/core vocabulary/organic learning
| The Pimsleur method is b…
spaced practice
✓
| The spacing effect is pr…
species
| However, different pheno…
speech
✓
| Most human children deve…
star sign
| When the twelve zodiac s…
star sign
✓
| The next four signs, Leo…
star sign
✓
| The third factor is whic…
star sign
| The last four signs of t…
star sign
✓
| Each modality comprehend…
star sign
| Not all systems of astro…
star sign
✓
| Each of the four element…
star sign
✓
| The first four signs, Ar…
star sign
✓
| sanguine = air/choleric = fire/melancholic = earth/phlegmatic = water
| The elemental categories…
star sign
✓
| Association of the astro…
star sign (mutable)
✓
| Each modality comprehend…
star sign (mutable)
✓
| Not all systems of astro…
star sign (mutable)
✓
| The last four signs of t…
star sign (mutable)
✓
| The third factor is whic…
star sign (mutable)
✓
| Association of the astro…
star sign (mutable)
✓
| The first four signs, Ar…
star sign (mutable)
| The next four signs, Leo…
star sign (mutable)
✓
| Each of the four element…
star sign (mutable)
✓
| When the twelve zodiac s…
star sign (mutable)
✓
| sanguine = air/choleric = fire/melancholic = earth/phlegmatic = water
| The elemental categories…
state
✓
| The four aspects are the…
state
| The four phenomena act t…
state
✓
| Being aspects they are a…
state
✓
| These sixty four hexagra…
state
✓
| qian/kun/kan/li
| The Flag of South Korea …
state
✓
| Having change is the gre…
state
| The beginning of the uni…
states of existence
| basic elements/viz earth/water/air and fire ranks among the lowest in them
| Four basic elements, viz…
states of existence
✓
| infinite joy/infinite energy/infinite consciousness/infinite knowledge
| The liberated soul has f…
states of existence
| Depending on the karmic …
story plot
✓
| In a simple narrative, t…
story plot
✓
| The first section is generally considered an introduction of sorts across all three interpretations albeit understood by each in a different way/The second may refer to the development or to a beginning of an action related to self-realization/The third section is based around a turning point change in direction reversal or twist/The fourth and final section concerns itself with a result or conclusion a consequence thereof or a 'coming to fruition'
| Kishōtenketsu is divided…
story plot
✓
| an introduction of the characters and a description of a situation/the introduction of a problem unexpected opportunity or other complication into the situation/a resolution in the form of a partial or complete response to the problem by one or more of the characters/the denouement the aftermath of the response that makes clear the success partial success non-success or uncertain success of the response
| A simple graphic narrati…
studying
✓
| using rhythm/repeated sound/such as rhyme/memorable textual patterns such as acronyms
| There are four main type…
substance
✓
| It possesses at all time…
successful
✓
| Likierman puts forward f…
suffering
✓
| The 'Four Noble Truths' …
superego
✓
| the auto-erotic/the narcissistic/the anal/the phallic
| Thus when the child is i…
SWOT Analysis
✓
| (Business policy was a t…
SWOT Analysis
✓
| The name is an acronym f…
SWOT Analysis
✓
| One form of SWOT analysi…
SWOT Analysis
| components of SWOT had appeared in other publications on strategic planning by various authors/and by 1972 the acronym had appeared in the title of a journal article by Norman Stait/a management consultant at the British firm Urwick/Orr and Partners
| By the end of the 1960s,…
SWOT Analysis
✓
| One form of SWOT analysi…
SWOT Analysis
✓
| The name is an acronym f…
SWOT Analysis
| (Business policy was a t…
SWOT Analysis
✓
| Also in 1965, four colle…
SWOT Analysis
✓
| components into present/future/not as would later become common in SWOT analysis into internal/external
| Stewart et al. focused o…
SWOT Analysis
✓
| components of SWOT had appeared in other publications on strategic planning by various authors/and by 1972 the acronym had appeared in the title of a journal article by Norman Stait/a management consultant at the British firm Urwick/Orr and Partners
| By the end of the 1960s,…
SWOT Analysis
| the "satisfactory" in present operations/"opportunities" in future operations/"faults" in present operations/"threats" to future operations
| Stewart, Otis J. Benepe,…
SWOT Analysis
✓
| components into present/future/not as would later become common in SWOT analysis into internal/external
| Stewart et al. focused o…
SWOT Analysis
✓
| the "satisfactory" in present operations/"opportunities" in future operations/"faults" in present operations/"threats" to future operations
| Stewart, Otis J. Benepe,…
SWOT Analysis
| Also in 1965, four colle…
symmetry
| Not surprisingly, rectan…
Systems Theory
✓
| These operate in a recursive relationship he explained integrating 'philosophy'/'theory' as knowledge/'method'/'application' as action systems inquiry is thus knowledgeable action[failed verification]
| In his work with the Pri…
taste
✓
| sour/salty/sweet/bitter
| On the basis of physiolo…
taste
✓
| These are all supposed t…
taste
✓
| Not all mammals share th…
taste
✓
| sweetness/sourness/saltiness/bitterness
| As of the early 20th cen…
temperament
✓
| The properties of these …
temperament
✓
| were the temperamental categories which Galen named "sanguine"/"choleric"/"melancholic"/"phlegmatic" after the bodily humours
| These last four were the…
temperament
✓
| choleric/melancholic/phlegmatic/sanguine
| In fact, the original fo…
temperament
✓
| sanguine/choleric/melancholic/phlegmatic
| The four temperament the…
temperament
| Modern medical science h…
temperament
✓
| He classified them as ho…
temperament
✓
| The four temperament the…
temperament
✓
| 370 BC) described the fo…
temperament
| Immanuel Kant (1724–1804…
temperament
✓
| In more recent history, …
temperament
✓
| In the 20th century, Car…
temperament
✓
| melancholic/phlegmatic/sanguine/choleric
| Historically, in the sec…
temperament
| The 19th-century French …
temperament
✓
| humors'/related discussions extensively/in depth/proposes a psychoanalytic integration of the material
| C.G. Jung's Psychologica…
temperament
✓
| In four less-ideal types…
temperament
| Examples are DISC assess…
temperament
✓
| By pairing the two dimen…
temperament
✓
| In the field of physiolo…
temperament
| although originally conceived as a ballet for Léonide Massine/the score was ultimately completed as a commission for George Balanchine/who subsequently choreographed it as a neoclassical ballet/using the theory of the temperaments as a point of departure
| Paul Hindemith's Theme a…
temperament
| In the remaining four ty…
thighs
✓
| muscles that comprise the quadriceps muscles – rectus femoris/vastus medialis/vastus intermedius/vastus lateralis
| Anterior compartment mus…
thymine
✓
| Thymine (/ˈθaɪmiːn/) (sy…
time
| Physicists developed the…
time management
✓
| Cirillo also recommends …
timocracy
✓
| The only one of Plato's …
timocracy
✓
| In The Republic, Plato d…
timocracy
✓
| His was the first known …
touch
✓
| The four mechanoreceptor…
touch
| They are innervated by f…
traffic flow
✓
| This is a four-step proc…
Tragedy
✓
| The four plays sometimes…
Tragedy
✓
| He recognizes four subcl…
Tragedy
| GWF Hegel/the German philosopher most famous for his dialectical approach to epistemology/history/also applied such a methodology to his theory of tragedy
| According to Aristotle, …
tranquil
✓
| mistiness/unstructured openness/focus/surface calmness
| Subjects were asked to s…
triadic structure
✓
| courses have been preserved/they show him to be continually adjusting his emphases/exposition[ai] The interpretation of Christianity that he advances however is still very much that which he presented in the Phenomenology – only now he is able to expound at greater length/with greater clarity upon what he had covered earlier in such a condensed fashion[aj]
| Transcripts of three of …
twelve-fold chain
| Alex Wayman has argued t…
twelve-fold chain
✓
| Therefore, according to …
twelve-fold chain
✓
| According to early sutta…
twelve-fold chain
| The Theravāda abhidhamma…
twelve-fold chain
✓
| According to Wayman, thi…
twelve-fold chain
✓
| According to Gombrich, t…
twelve-fold chain
✓
| A similar resemblance ha…
twelve-fold chain
✓
| nidanas which reference Vedic cosmogony/as described by Jurewicz[note 39] According to Gombrich/the two lists were combined/resulting in contradictions in its reverse version[note 40]
| The first list consists …
twelve-fold chain
| by itself/by something else/by both/by nothing at all
| As such, he rejects four…
twelve-fold chain
✓
| Jurewicz argues that dep…
twelve-fold chain
✓
| According to K.L. Dhamma…
twelve-fold chain
✓
| According to Hùifēng, a …
twelve-fold chain
✓
| Roderick S. Bucknell ana…
twelve-fold chain
✓
| Though it was aware that…
unconscious competence
✓
| The four stages are:
A …
unconscious competence
| Management trainer Marti…
unconscious competence
✓
| Several elements, includ…
unconscious competence
✓
| The four stages suggest …
unconscious competence
✓
| In psychology, the four …
unconscious competence
| The model was used at Go…
unconscious competence
✓
| The four stages appeared…
unconscious incompetence
✓
| The four stages are:
A …
unconscious incompetence
✓
| Management trainer Marti…
unconscious incompetence
| Several elements, includ…
unconscious incompetence
✓
| The model was used at Go…
unconscious incompetence
✓
| The four stages appeared…
unconscious incompetence
| The four stages suggest …
unconscious incompetence
| In psychology, the four …
universalism
✓
| The ahadith also play a …
university
✓
| Hence, al-qarawiyin univ…
university
| instruction in skills/the promotion of the general powers of the mind so as to produce not mere specialists but rather cultivated men and women/to maintain research in balance with teaching since teaching should not be separated from the advancement of learning and the search for truth/to transmit a common culture and common standards of citizenship"
| In 1963, the Robbins Rep…
unselfishness
✓
| to ultimately benefit the self/to ultimately benefit the other person/to benefit a group/to uphold a moral principle
| He identified four signi…
virtue
| prudence/justice/temperance/courage
| Christian scholars frequ…
virtue
✓
| In Mahayana Buddhism, th…
virtue
✓
| courage/insight/sympathy/solitude
| In the last section of B…
virtue
✓
| Some scholars consider e…
virtue
✓
| The four classic cardina…
virtue
✓
| Buddhism's four brahmavi…
virtue
✓
| In Christian history, th…
virtue
✓
| Prior to Ambrose, these …
virtue
✓
| virtues as "temperance/justice/prudence/fortitude"
| The term "cardinal virtu…
visual
| Layers four and six of t…
volcano
✓
| Lava can be broadly clas…
volcano
| There are several extinc…
volcano
✓
| Supervolcano eruptions, …
wasteful
✓
| The report focuses on fo…
water
✓
| The Ancient Greek philos…
water
✓
| The theory of the four b…
water
✓
| Because of its polarity,…
wheel
✓
| The term originally refe…
wind
✓
| dvärgar named Norðri Suðri Austri/Vestri/probably the four stags of Yggdrasil personify the four winds/parallel the four Greek wind gods
| There are also four dvär…
wind
✓
| Strong 300 kilometers pe…
wind
✓
| After a period of four w…
wind
✓
| winds/has also been described as Astraeus/the god of dusk who fathered the four winds with Eos/goddess of dawn
| Aeolus, in varying inter…
wisdom
| In Buddhism, developing …
wood
| An extreme example is th…
worshipping
| Other forms of worship i…
yinyang
✓
| By drawing a horizontal …
yinyang
✓
| By drawing a horizontal …
Zoology
✓
| hundred years later/Roman physician Galen dissected animals to study their anatomy/the function of the different parts/because the dissection of human cadavers was prohibited at the time
| Four hundred years later…
Zoology
✓
| what are the proximate causes of the behavior/the developmental history of the organism/the survival value/phylogeny of the behavior?
| A subfield of ethology i…